Real “ER” Doc
August 31, 2004
You know you’re a real “ER” doc when—the ER staff gives you a birthday party and even the schizophrenics in the ER take time from their delusions to wish you happy birthday. Especially meaningful was the happy birthday from the elderly schizophrenic brought in for drinking her own urine—because she just knew it would bring her man back …
Uninsured Growth
August 29, 2004
Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2003 | US Census | 8.26.04
- Press Release
- Report (PDF)
- Highlights
- The number of people with health insurance coverage increased by 1.0 million in 2003, to 243.3 million (84.4 percent of the population).
- An estimated 15.6 percent of the population, or 45.0 million people, were without health insurance coverage in 2003, up from 15.2 percent and 43.6 million people in 2002.
- The percentage and number of people covered by employment-based health insurance fell between 2002 and 2003, from 61.3 percent and 175.3 million to 60.4 percent and 174.0 million.
- The percentage and number of people covered by government health insurance programs increased between 2002 and 2003, from 25.7 percent and 73.6 million to 26.6 percent and 76.8 million, driven by increases in the percentage and number of people covered by Medicaid (from 11.6 percent and 33.2 million to 12.4 percent and 35.6 million) and Medicare (from 13.4 percent and 38.4 million to 13.7 percent and 39.5 million).
- The proportion of children who were without health insurance did not change, remaining at 11.4 percent of all children, or 8.4 million, in 2003. With an uninsured rate at 19.2 percent, children in poverty were more likely to be uninsured than all children.
Under EMTALA, the 45 million residents without health insurance coverage becomes the largest federal healthcare “program”—albeit without funding …the “program” being the medical screening exam (MSE) and stabilization of emergency medical conditions (EMC).
Not-For-Profit Hospitals Class Action Litigation Press Release
August 27, 2004
Not-For-Profit Hospitals Class Action Litigation Press Release
Date: Thursday, August 26, 2004 at 3:30 PM CDT
Contact: Richard Scruggs
Scruggs Law Firm, P.A.
(662) 281-12126 More Class Action Lawsuits Filed Against Nonprofit Hospital Systems and Hospitals by Uninsured Patients Plaintiffs as Part of the Not-For-Profit Hospital Litigation Commenced Since June 17, 2004For Immediate Release
Oxford, Mississippi, August 26, 2004 - Six more class action lawsuits brought by uninsured patients have been filed against nonprofit hospitals. The nonprofit hospital systems and hospitals named as defendants in the six lawsuits are: Baptist Hospital, Inc. of Pensacola, Florida; Sacred Heart Health System, Inc., Ascension Health of Pensacola, Florida; Protestant Memorial Medical Center, Inc., d/b/a Memorial Hospital of Belleville, Illinois; St. Elizabeth’s Hospital Sisters of the Third Order of St. Francis, d/b/a St. Elizabeth’s Hospital of Springfield, Illinois; The Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania (“HUP”) of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (“CHOP”) of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The American Hospital Association (“AHA”) is named as a co-defendant in the Baptist Hospital, Sacred Heart and Ascension, Protestant Memorial and St. Elizabeth’s Hospital litigations.
The lawsuits charge the defendants, and those in which the AHA is also named as a defendant, with failing to fulfill their government obligations to provide charitable healthcare to their uninsured patients in return for which the defendant hospital systems and hospitals receive substantial tax exemptions.
With the filing of these lawsuits, the number of nonprofit hospital systems and hospitals that have been named along with the AHA as defendants in the nonprofit hospital litigation which commenced on June 17, 2004 now involves over 50 uninsured patient class action litigations. These defendants nonprofit hospital systems and hospitals advised by the AHA control well in excess of over 350 hospitals in aggregate.
Specifics about these recent class action lawsuits are as follows:
- In Florida: Defendants: Baptist Health, Inc. and American Hospital Association; The United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida Pensacola Division; litigation filed by Lovelace Law Firm, P.A., Vroon & Crongeyer, LLP, Weisman, Goldberg & Weisman Co., LPA and Barrett Law Office, PA.
- Defendants: Sacred Heart Health Systems, Inc. Ascension Health, and American Hospital Association; The United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida Pensacola Division; litigation filed by Lovelace Law Firm, P.A., Vroon & Crongeyer, LLP, Weisman, Goldberg & Weisman Co., LPA and Barrett Law Office, PA.
- In Illinois: Defendants: Protestant Memorial Medical Center, Inc. d/b/a Memorial Hospitals and American Hospital Association; The United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois; litigation filed by Goldenberg, Miller, Heller & Antognoli, P.C., Becker, Paulson, Hoerner & Thompson, P.C., and Barrett Law Office, PA.
- Defendants: St. Elizabeth’s Hospital Sisters of The Third Order of St. Francis, d/b/a St. Elizabeth’s Hospital and American Hospital Association; The United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois; litigation filed by Goldenberg, Miller, Heller & Antognoli, P.C., Becker, Paulson, Hoerner & Thompson, P.C., and Barrett Law Office, PA.
- In Pennsylvania: Defendant: The Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania; The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania; litigation filed by Levin, Fishbein, Sedran & Berman, Weisman, Kennedy & Berris Co., LPA and Monheit Silverman & Fodera.
- Defendant: Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia; The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania; litigation filed by Levin, Fishbein, Sedran & Berman, Weisman, Kennedy & Berris Co., LPA and Monheit Silverman & Fodera.
As noted in the litigation against defendants Baptist Hospital and AHA: “Baptist Hospital’s conduct is an unconscionable, discriminating, misleading, and deceptive creation and collection of inflated debts from uninsured patients. Baptist Health and their ‘nonprofit’ confederates across the country who employ the same business model have thereby amassed and hoarded billions of dollars in cash and marketable securities, which otherwise should be available to provide charity care to those who were contemplated by the tax exemption” (received by nonprofit hospitals)…Despite their surplus revenues and substantial federal, state, and local tax exemptions, Baptist Hospital has engaged in the pattern and practice of charging inordinate and inflated rates for medical care to the Plaintiff and the Class, who are uninsured Baptist patients. Baptist Hospital charged the Plaintiff and the Class significantly more for medical services than they charge their insured patients for the same services. They also utilize aggressive, abusive and humiliating collection practices to recover these inflated medical debts from the Plaintiff and the Class.”
As described in the litigation against Sacred Heart Health Inc., Ascension Health and the AHA: “Uninsurance is a prevalent problem for many citizens in Florida. About 3 million Floridians do not have health insurance. This is about 18% percent of Florida’s population. Florida ranks 6th in the nation in uninsured residents…Because the Medicare program provides health insurance for most people age 65 and over, the majority of the uninsured (in Florida) are under the age of 65. The largest numbers of uninsured are those aged 30-49, but the rate of uninsurance is highest for young adults, aged 19-29. Approximately 23 percent of those aged 19-64 in the State of Florida lack insurance. The uninsured are disproportionately racial and ethnic minorities, though whites are the largest group of uninsured nationwide. Among Hispanics, 33.2 percent are uninsured…The perception of a growing financial crisis for Florida’s hospitals is false. After-tax profits for the average Florida hospital rose 156% between 1990 and 2001 and 38% between 2000 and 2001…Like their counterparts nationally, Florida’s hospitals, including non profit ones like the Ascension Defendants, have adopted a ‘Persian market’ system of patient care charges. Basically, the system features a ‘retail’ charge for health care services — which only a few uninsured patients are obligated to pay — versus a much lower health care charge negotiated by government and private health insurance groups…Higher charges for the uninsured have led to higher reimbursements and benefits to the Ascension defendants from the Federal and State governments.”
The class action lawsuit against Protestant Memorial Medical Center and the AHA states: “Memorial holds itself out as a charitable non-profit entity in order to operate free from tax…In reality, Memorial is anything but charitable…uninsured patients are generally unable to pay these inflated and unreasonable charges (charged by Memorial). Moreover, Memorial, as a self-proclaimed charity, also pursues aggressive collection practices, which often result in lawsuits against uninsured patients. These aggressive collection practices violate Memorial’s tax exemption agreements with the United States Government, the State of Illinois and St. Clair County.”
Among other charges made in the litigation against St. Elizabeth’s Hospital Sisters of The Third Order of St. Francis and the AHA are: “St. Elizabeth’s sets its charges for medical services at patently unreasonable and excessive rates. While St. Elizabeth’s has pre-admission contracts with private insurance companies and governmental third party payors like Medicare, Medicaid and Illinois Public Aid that only reasonable amounts will be collected and/or attempted to be collected from their insured, all of the St. Elizabeth’s uninsured patients are charged grossly inflated charges well above reasonable rates, which can be as large as twice as much charged to the insured for the same service. St. Elizabeth’s realizes substantial revenues from this discriminatory practice charging practices…Not only does St. Elizabeth charge its uninsured patients the highest rates for medical care, which most cannot afford to pay, it has also engaged in the uniform pattern and practice aggressively pursuing such debt through collection efforts such as collection lawsuits…The AHA, through internal memos called ‘white papers’ and other sponsored publications, provides guidance to St. Elizabeth’s and the non profit hospital industry on its billing and collection practices for uninsured patients, including promoting publications such as, Seven Strategies to Improve Your Bottom Line…In these sponsored publications, the AHA encourages St. Elizabeth’s and its nonprofit hospital members to inflate its chargemaster prices, which only St. Elizabeth’s insured patients are charged. These inflated chargemaster prices have the intended effect of increasing St. Elizabeth’s outlier payment reimbursements under the DSH and Medicare reimbursement programs.”
According to the class action lawsuit against defendant The Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania: “Despite its favorable tax exempt status and its substantial net revenues and asset reserves in the billions of dollars, Defendant HUP has breached its Agreements with the United States Government, and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania by: failing to provide emergency room medical care to its uninsured patients without regard to their ability to pay for such care; charging its uninsured patients exorbitant and unaffordable rates for medical care; and by engaging in aggressive efforts to collect debt from its uninsured patients…Despite sizeable net revenues and its asset reserves, Defendant HUP and its affiliate provide little charity care to the uninsured.”
As noted in the class action litigation against defendant Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia: “Defendant CHOP’s uninsured patients have therefore not received the benefit of the of the Agreements between Defendant CHOP and the United States Government and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. These uninsured patients primarily consist of the working poor who do not qualify for Medicaid but cannot afford private health insurance and/or cannot obtain health insurance through their employers…Defendant CHOP sets its charges for medial services at patently unreasonable rates. While Defendant CHOP has pre-admission contracts with private insurance companies and governmental third party payors like Medicare and Medicaid that only reasonable amounts will be collected and/or attempted to be collected from their insureds, all of its uninsured patients are charged grossly inflated amounts that are well above reasonable rates, which can be twice as much as charged to the insured for the same service…Plaintiff believes that certain members of the CHOP Board and/or top executives either individually or on behalf of for-profit organizations that they are affiliated with, receive benefits not generally available to the general public by virtue of their position which is a per se violation of Federal law. Further, Plaintiff believes that CHOP gives substantial discounts for for-profit insurers and allows for-profit non-charitable entities to use the CHOP facilities to derive a profit, both of which are violations of 501(c)(3)’s requirement that CHOP operate exclusively for charitable purposes.”
To learn more about that the class action lawsuits by uninsured patients against nonprofit hospital systems and nonprofit hospitals, please visit www.nfplitigation.com.
Tattering Net
August 27, 2004
Ranks of Poor, Uninsured In America Grew in 2003 | WSJ | 8.26.04
WASHINGTON — The number of Americans living in poverty increased by 1.3 million last year, while the ranks of the uninsured swelled by 1.4 million, the Census Bureau reported Thursday.
It was the third straight annual increase for both categories. While not unexpected, it was a double dose of bad economic news during a tight re-election campaign for President Bush.
Approximately 35.8 million people lived below the poverty line in 2003, or 12.5% of the population, according to the bureau. That was up from 34.5 million, or 12.1% of the populace, in 2002. …
Nearly 45 million people lacked health insurance, or 15.6% of the population. That was up from 43.5 million in 2002, or 15.2 percent, but was a smaller increase than in the two previous years. …
Illegal Immigrants’ Cost to Government Studied | WP | 8.26.04
A report that found that illegal immigrants in the United States cost the federal government more than $10 billion a year — a sum it estimated would almost triple if they were given amnesty — has drawn criticism from immigration advocacy groups.
“There is a growing consensus in both political parties that our immigration system needs to be comprehensively reformed,” Sharry said. “Our current system of haphazard laws, spotty enforcement, border chaos and unfair restrictions needs to be replaced by a regulatory regime that makes immigration safe, legal and orderly.”
Illegals’ costs outpace tax payments, report says | Washington Times | 8.26.04
U.S. households headed by illegal aliens used $26.3 billion in government services during 2002 but paid only $16 billion in taxes, an annual cost to taxpayers of $10 billion, says a report issued yesterday by the Center for Immigration Studies (CIS). …
The 48-page report said among the largest government costs were Medicaid at $2.5 billion; treatment for the uninsured, $2.2 billion; food assistance programs and school lunches, $1.9 billion; the federal prison and court system, $1.6 billion; and federal aid to schools, $1.4 billion. …
The CIS report said the estimates were only for the federal government, but costs at the state and local levels were likely to be significant. It said costs to the government of unskilled immigrants “simply reflect the nature of the modern American economy,” and cannot be avoided if the country’s immigration policies remain unchanged. …
The High Cost of Cheap Labor; Illegal Immigration and the Federal Budget | Center for Immigration Studies | August 2004 (PDF)
Social Security and Medicare. Although we find that the net effect of illegal households is negative at the federal level, the same is not true for Social Security and Medicare. We estimate that illegal households create a combined net benefit for these two programs in excess of $7 billion a year, accounting for about 4 percent of the total annual surplus in these two programs. However, they create a net deficit of $17.4 billion in the rest of the budget, for a total net loss of $10.4 billion. Nonetheless, their impact on Social Security and Medicare is unambiguously positive. Of course, if the Social Security totalization agreement with Mexico signed in June goes into effect, allowing illegals to collect Social Security, these calculations would change.
Quoting Sharry (supra), “Our current system of haphazard laws, spotty enforcement, border chaos and unfair restrictions needs to be replaced by a regulatory regime that makes immigration safe, legal and orderly.”—I would add, and commensurate with “our” willingness to fund all the programs that residency in the United States garners.
Long-Arm Offshore
August 27, 2004
Legislature OKs offshore privacy bill | SJMN | 8.25.04
A bill that would protect the privacy of personal medical and financial information when it is processed overseas in an offshoring contract was approved by the Legislature and has been sent to the governor’s desk, the author of the legislation announced Tuesday. …
“This bill should be a model of how a state can deal with outsourcing,” Figueroa said in a news release. “If the governor signs SB 1451 into law, no California customer will have to give up their legal rights and protections just because the company they are doing business with decides to participate in the global economy.” …
“No one should be able to avoid responsibility for violating California law just because they’re in another country. If they violate our privacy, it will be our courts that make sure they are brought to justice.”
Privacy guarantees. | SB 1451 | 8.23.04
Finally, a HIPAA–esque sighting in India …
No Free Lunch
August 26, 2004
Health systems cutting costs by closing door on drug reps | USA Today | 8.25.04
Employees at Affinity Health System conducted a controversial sort of spring cleaning this year.
The company, based in northeast Wisconsin, cleared its clinics of clocks, calendars and other freebies dished out by drug companies. The goal: to strip away promotional items that encourage doctors to prescribe pricey brand-name drugs. …
California-based Kaiser Permanente pioneered such reforms more than a decade ago. In the past year and a half, a number of health systems have followed its example:
- Minnesota’s HealthPartners has reduced sample use by nearly 90% in the past seven months.
- Seattle’s Group Health Cooperative and Pennsylvania’s Geisinger Health System have banned samples and allow drug representatives by appointment only.
- The University of Michigan Health System employs pharmacists to track doctors’ prescribing patterns and sometimes suggests more cost-effective treatments.
- New York state’s Excellus BlueCross BlueShield uses pharmacy consultants to update doctors on new drugs so health professionals don’t have to rely on industry representatives.
Even doctors who still see drug reps say they are spending less time with them. Five years ago, doctors often spent 15 to 20 minutes with a sales rep, according to Accenture, which analyzes the drug industry. Typical sales calls today last just 90 seconds. …
Control rising drug costs? Very simple, redirect the marketing dollars of the pharmaceutical industry for R&D and lower consumer prices across the board. There are billions of dollars spend annually in overt and covert attempts to influence prescribing practices—its starts with the pen, the pizza, the “seminar” …
Bill and Hill
August 26, 2004
How to Heal Health Care | WP | 8.25.04
By Bill Frist and Hillary Clinton
At a time when much of our public discussion is riddled with disagreement, there is an emerging bipartisan consensus in one vitally important area: that the challenges facing U.S. health care require major, transformative change. …
Moreover, our current health care sector suffers from profound technological inconsistencies. We lead the world in medical breakthroughs using some of the most advanced technologies ever developed. But at the same time, doctors and nurses struggle under mounds of paperwork, providers lose time trying to manage data and the latest research takes years to reach medical practices. By using advances in information technology, we can put the right information in the hands of doctors and patients at the right time. We can empower patients, health care providers and health care purchasers to make better choices. …
It’s time we realize the full potential of the information revolution to improve the quality of the health care system as well.…
Amen!
Dominos
August 25, 2004
Domino Effect Feared From Closures of Emergency Rooms | LA Times | 8.24.04
Los Angeles County, which has lost six emergency rooms in a little over a year, is on the brink of a far more serious problem, facing more closures that could jeopardize emergency care for tens of thousands of residents, according to public officials and independent analysts.
The next round of cuts is expected to target large, heavily used emergency rooms at private hospitals. If they proceed as expected, they will reduce by a further 10% to 15% the county’s emergency room capacity, which already has lost the ability to serve 75,000 patients in the last 14 months, hospital and healthcare officials say.
“We’re cutting off limbs to stay alive,” said Jim Lott, executive vice president of the Hospital Assn. of Southern California.
More on the unraveling of the safety–net in LA.
Ever More Scruggles
August 25, 2004
Press Releases
Circling the Not-For-Prohibits
August 25, 2004
Scales tipping against tax-exempt hospitals | USA Today | 8.24.04
From Congress to the local property tax assessor, not-for-profit hospitals are under increasing pressure to defend their tax-exempt status, which saves the industry billions of dollars in federal, local and state taxes.
Hospitals are on the defensive over long-standing practices that often result in charging the highest prices to uninsured patients, who may be harassed, threatened or even jailed when they fail to pay their bills. …
Ways interest has intensified:
- The IRS is looking at salaries paid to executives and officers of 2,000 of the nation’s charities and non-profit foundations, which include hospitals. Salaries deemed “excessive” may violate federal law.
- Three congressional committees are investigating non-profit hospitals, looking at how they charge the uninsured, the tactics they use to collect unpaid bills and the amount of charity care they provide. New rules could result. Possibilities include more uniform financial reporting standards and regulations on the size and make-up of hospital boards.
- States and local property tax authorities are renewing their interest in hospital tax exemptions. In Illinois, the Department of Revenue denied the property tax exemption of one hospital, and the status of a second hospital is under review. Similar efforts in the 1990s led some states to require hospitals to report annually on their charitable activities.
- More than 40 class-action lawsuits have been filed since June by a team of high-profile law firms against nearly 400 not-for-profit hospitals. The lawsuits take issue with the way the hospitals treat the bills of the uninsured, saying their tax-exempt status implies that they should be more lenient with the uninsured.
Not–For–Profit Hospitals are in an increasely more difficult position— they are being circled by trial lawyers, consumer groups, taxpayers, and both state and federal legislatures.



